[Comp-neuro] Call for Papers, Computational Approaches to Constructivism

Call for Papers
Computational Approaches to Constructivism
Special Issue of Constructivist Foundations
to be published November 2013

Much of the work being done in constructivist approaches progresses
conceptually. As in general philosophy, claims and arguments appeal to
the intuition of the reader or listener. Such contemplative work is
certainly a powerful and typical human instrument for acquiring new
knowledge, or at least guiding us in unknown areas. However, as Daniel
Dennett liked to quote from Bo Dahlbom and Lars-Erik Janlert, "Just as
you cannot do very much carpentry with your bare hands, there is not
much thinking you can do with your bare brain." There are reasons to
assume that much more progress could be made by complementing the bare
brain with computational tools to explore "the properties of
mathematical models where analytic methods are unavailable" (Paul
Humphrey). Computational methods have not only been applied in the
context of general philosophy and philosophy of science (e.g., by Paul
Thagard) but also in constructivist approaches such as Francisco Varela
et al.'s computational autopoiesis from the 1970s. Still, most articles
related to constructivist approaches seem to favor the conceptual rather
than the synthetic approach. Therefore, the goal of the
special issue is to set "computational constructivism" in motion. It
welcomes papers presenting:

1. Actual computational models of constructivist concepts and processes
(such as sensorimotor constructions, systems inspired by second-order
cybernetic processes, autopoietic systems, etc.), and
results from conducting experiments with them. For example, Ernst von
Glasersfeld's "[The world] is a black box with which we can deal
remarkably well" could be put to computational scrutiny: What sort of
computation should we assume takes place in the cognizing subject that
gives rise to her reality construction based on her experiences? Papers
in this category may also review various computational methodologies and
simulation architectures relevant for constructivist approaches.

2. (Meta) (critical) assessments of the philosophical and conceptual
significance of computational tools. These may aim at questions such as:
Can we, in principle, formulate computational models of constructivist
processes? Are computer models useful heuristics for stimulating an
individual's construction of reality? Can we computationally predict
reality construction? Is computational autopoiesis possible? Must
enactive approaches be considered anti-computational in content?

The answer to these and related questions may require addressing more
general problems such as:
How to define "computational"? Can computational models ever create
something new? The answers may also help to shed light on whether
appeals to the reader's intuition may no longer be regarded a universal
tool of conceptual investigation because they do not scale up to complex
contexts, and whether highly complex computational models need to be
used instead.

Time Table
31 January 2013: Expressions of interest
1 June 2013: Paper submissions
1 September 2013: Revised papers
15 November 2013: Publication

Please see also the call attached.

Best,
/Bernd Porr
bernd.porr@glasgow.ac.uk
--
http://www.berndporr.me.uk
http://www.linux-usb-daq.co.uk
http://www.imdb.com/name/nm3293421/
+44 (0)7840 340069
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